SHORT HISTORY: Following
is a brief historical and genealogical outline of the Shekhawat clan,
being one of the 65 branches of the Kachhawa ruling clan of Jaipur, and
the most prominent of all the Kachhawas, and are the descendants of
great Rajput warrior, Rao Shekhaji (BIOGRAPHY).
The
early
rulers paid allegiance to
their
overlords, the rulers of Amber, but Rao Shekhaji declared himself
independent
in 1471 and established a separate principality for his descendants.
The Shekhawats ruled over the Shekhawati region for over 500 years and
are honoured with the hereditary title of “Tazimi Sirdars”, whom HH the
Maharaja of Jaipur receives by rising from his seat. The Shekhawat
rulers built more then 50 forts and Palaces during their rule over the
Shekhawati region [land of Shekhawat rulers], which was the largest Nizamat [District] within Jaipur
State, almost the whole of which is occupied by Shekhawats, Col. J.C.
Brooke in his book, Political
History of India, wrote that “For the recruitment of Horse-army
there is no region in India at par with Shekhawati.” Shekhawat is a
very common surname in the Indian military. Many members of the clan
have won gallantry awards including the Param Veer Chakra (the highest
Indian award for bravery in a time of war), the Mahaveer Chakra, etc.
Sub clans or septs of the
Shekhawat clan with their Thikanas:
- Bhojraj Ji Ka
- Udaipurwati
[Pentalisa]
- Jhajhar, founded by Kunwar Purshottamdas, elder son of
Raja Todarmal.
- Gudhagaurji, founded by Thakur Jhunjhar Singh.
- Chirana, site of a magnificent castle.
- (Descendants of
Thakur Salehdi Singh 1687-1767): Kedh, founded by Kunwar Gopal
Singh son of Thakur Jagram Singh.
- Nangali, founded by Thakur Saledhi Singh.
- Khirod, founded by Kunwar Amar Singh and Kunwar Ram
Singh, sons of Salehdi Singh, they built a castle in
1825 samwat.
- Moonwari [Mohanwari], founded by Thakur Saledhi Singh.
- Jakhal
- Chapoli
- Gura
- Paunkh etc.
- Panch Pana -
Thakur Shardul Singh, had six sons (see below),
who received shares of their fathers estate. One son died young, and
his share was divided equally amongst his brothers (these five shares
were
known as Panch Pana), another son died without issue and his share was
given to the surviving brothers.
- (Descendants of
Thakur Zorawar Singh):
Chowkari, founded by
Thakur Bakhat Singh in 1745, son of Thakur
Zorawar Singh of Jhunjhunu. Site of a castle.
- Malsisar, founded by
Thakur Maha Singh in 1745, son of Thakur Zorawar Singh of
Jhunjhunu, started the construction of Malsisar Fort in 1762.
- Mandrella, founded by
Thakur Daulat Singh in 1751/1791, third son of Thakur
Zorawar Singh of Jhunjhunu. Site of a fort.
- Chanana, founded by Thakur Ranjit Singh, son of Thakur
Daulat Singh, he constructed the
Fort of Chanana.
- Gangiyasar, granted to Thakur Medh Singh. Site of a
fort.
- Tain, founded by Thakur Salim Singh, son of Thakur
Zorawar Singh of Jhunjhunu. Site of a fort.
- Sirohi, founded by Thakur Salim Singh, son of Thakur
Zorawar Singh of Jhunjhunu. Site of a fort.
- Dabdi, founded by Thakur Kirat Singh, son of Thakur
Zorawar Singh of Jhunjhunu.
- (Descendants
of Thakur Kishan Singh): Khetri,
founded by Thakur Kishan Singh in 1742, second largest Thikana in
Jaipur after
Sikar. Site of the kaleidoscopic Bhopalgarh Fort, Bagore Fort and
a Palace. Thakur Bhopal Singh constructed the Khetri Mahal in
1770.
- Alsisar I, site of a
fort, founded by
Thakur Chattar Singh in 1853.
- Alsisar II, founded by
Thakur Ganpat Singh in 1853.
- Heerwa, founded by
Thakur Ramnath Singh. Thakur Pahar Singh constructed the fort of Heerwa
in 1763.
- Sigra, founded by
Thakur Mehtab Singh, site of a small Castle.
- Arooka, site of a fort,
the estate was founded by
Thakur Duleha Singh in 1796.
- Badangarh, site of a fort, the estate was founded by
Thakur Badan Singh.
- (Descendants
of Thakur Nawal Singh): Nawalgarh,
founded by Thakur Nawal Singh in 1737 at the village site
of Rohili. Nawalgarh has two forts, Bala Kila Fort, built in 1737, and
Fatehgarh or Kachiagarh Fort, as well as Roop Niwas Palace.
- Mandawa, founded in
1791 by the third and fourth sons of Thakur Narsinghdas of Nawalgarh in
1791. Castle Mandawa was built by Thakur Nawal Singh, in 1755.
- Mahensar, founded in
1768 by Thakur Nahar Singh, second son of Thakur
Nawal Singh of Nawalgarh. Mahensar has a magnificent castle.
- Parasrampura, founded by Thakur Bhawani Singh, son of
Thakur Nahar
Singh. Site of a small Castle.
- Mukundgarh, site of a
fort, the estate founded
by Thakur Mukand Singh in 1859, son of Thakur
Nathu Singh of Nawalgarh.
- Dorasar, founded by Kunwar Prem Singh.
- Pacheri, founded by Kunwar Prem Singh.
- Ismailpur
- Jakoda
- Kolinda etc.
- (Descendants
of Thakur Kesari Singh); Dundlod,
founded by Thakur Kesari Singh, who constructed Dundlod Fort in 1750.
The fort has the majestic Diwan Khana.
- Bissau, founded in 1746
by Thakur Kesari Singh, site of a fort.
- Surajgarh, founded in 1778 by Thakur Surajmal.Site of a
fort.
- Ugarsen Ji Ka
- Gopal Ji Ka
- Achaldas Ji Ka
- Jahota, granted to Thakur
Achaldas, son of Thakur Bhagwan Das.
- Bhairo Ji Ka
- Tejsi Ji KA
- Taknet
- Khejroliya
- Khejroli, granted to Kunwar Bharmal, younger son of Rao
Shekha.
- Milakpuriya
- Milakpur, granted to Kunwar Trilok, younger son of Rao
Shekha.
- Dundawat
- Girdhar Ji Ka
- Khandela Senior, site of
the Bara Pana Fort, the estate was founded
by Raja Udai Singh in 1697.
- Khandela Junior, site of
Chhota Pana Fort, the estate was founded
by Raja Fateh Singh in 1683.
- Danta, founded by
Thakur Amar Singh, later Thakur Bhawani
Singh,
constructed the fort of Danta in 1754; Danta was in Sambhar Nizamat of
Jaipur.
- Khood, site of a fort, the
estate was founded by Thakur
Shyam Singh.
- Surera, site of a Castle.
- Banuda
- Ralawta
- Palsana
- Ramgarh (near Danta), site of a strategic Fort, built by
Guman Singh Shekhawat [Ladkhani] in 1733AD.
- Bawari etc.
- Rao Ji Ka
- Sikar, site of a fort and a
palace, namely the Madho Niwas Palace, the estate was founded in 1687
by
Rao Daulat Singh, son of Rao Jaswant Singh of Kasli.
- Kasli, founded by Rao
Tirmal, who was granted the title of Rao and the parganas of Nagore
and Kasli (84 villages).
- Shyamgarh
- Sarwari etc.
- Ladkhani
- Khachariawas,
site of a fort, the estate was granted to Thakur Lad Singh in 1618.
Khachariawas was in Sambhar Nizamat of Jaipur.
- Khatu, founded by Kunwar
Kesari Singh, son of Thakur Lad
Singh of Khachariawas.
- Lamia, site of a fort, the estate was founded by Kunwar
Maya Singh, grand son of Thakur
Lad Singh of Khachariawas.
- Dhingpur
- Vajiwas
- Roolana
- Singhasan
- Pachar, site of a fort.
- Bidoli etc.
- Tajkhani
- Hariram Ji Ka
- Mundro
- Abhawas
- Lasada, some of these thikanas are also Bhomias.
- Parasram Ji Ka
- Ratnawat
Ancient sites of the Shekhawats:
- Jhunjhunu - was taken over by the Thakur Shardul Singh in
1730 from
the Kayamkhani Nawabs. Jhunjhunu has three forts, namely Badalgarh
Fort,
Jorawargarh Fort, Akhegarh Fort, as well as a Palace, Khetri Mahal.
- Laxmangarh - founded in the early 19th century by Raja
Laxman Singh of
Sikar. Rao Raja of Sikar, Laxman Singh constructed a beautiful
kaleidoscopic fort on the hill in 1862. He also founded a
town, naming it after himself, as Laxmangarh in 1864. This town was
styled after the Jaipur Town planning system.
- Raghunathgarh - site of two Forts on the hill, built by Rao
Raja Devi Singh
of Sikar in 1791.
- Devigarh - site of a fort on the hill, built by Rao Raja
Devi Singh of Sikar
in 1787.
- Amarsar
- Nan
- Ralawata
- Fatehpur - established in 1451 as a capital for Muslim
Kayamkhani Nawabs, but was
taken by the Shekhawat Rajputs in the 18th century.
- Ramgarh - founded by Rao Raja Devi Singh of Sikar in 1791.
PREDECESSORS:
- Raja UDAYAKARAN,
Raja of Amber
1367/1389,
married
and had (with other issue).
- Rao BALOJI, Rao of
Barwara 1389/1430, third son, received his patrimony of
Barwara,
married
and had issue.
- Rao Mokalji (qv)
- Rao Khemrajji, his descendants were one of the bara
Kotri.
- Rao Kharudji, married and had issue.
- Rao Kumanji, ancestor of the Kumawat clan (said to be
nearly extinct
in 1823).
- Rao MOKALJI, Rao of
Barwara 1430/1445, married 4 wives, including, 4thly, Rani Nirbanji,
and had issue. He
died 1445.
- Rao Shekhaji (by Rani Nirbanji) (qv)
- Rao SHEKHAJI, Rao
of Barwara 1445/1460 and Rao of Amarsar 1460/1488,
born 1433, founder
of Amarsar in
1460, he declared himself independent in 1471 and established a
separate Kingdom of his descendants; married
six wives, and had issue, 12 sons. He died 1488 in the battle of Ghatwa.
- Kunwar Durga, ancestor of the Gadh Taknet clan. He died
1488 in the battle of Ghatwa.
- Kunwar Ratna, ancestor of the Ratnawat clan.
- Kunwar Puran Mal, died sp 1488 in the battle of
Ghatwa.
- Kunwar Abha
- Kunwar Achala
- Kunwar Trilok, he was given Mallikpur jointly with his
two older
brothers,
and their descendants are known as Mallikpuria.
- Kunwar Kumbha
- Kunwar Ridmal
- Kunwar Bharmal, he was given Khejroli jointly with his
two older
brothers,
and their descendants are known as Khejroliya.
- Rao Raimal (qv)
- Rao RAIMAL, Rao of
Amarsar 1488/1537, married seven wives, and had
issue, six
sons.
He died 1537.
- Rao Suja Singh (qv)
- Kunwar Tej Singh, killed shortly after 1525 by Rao
Jaimalji of Uniara.
- Kunwar Sahas Mal, he was granted the jagir of Siwar.
- Kunwar Jagmal
- Kunwar Sheo Singh
- Kunwar Sultan Singh
- Baisa (name unknown),
married Rao Bida, Thakur of Bidasar,
and had issue.
- Rao SUJA SINGH, Rao
of Amarsar 1537/1548, married and had
issue, six sons.
- Rao Lunkaran of Amarsar (qv)
- Rao Raisal (qv)
- Rao Gopal Singh, had descendants at Jharli and Karad.
- Kunwar Chanda Singh of Mahanpur.
- Kunwar Bhairon Singh of Bassi.
- Kunwar Ram Singh, died sp.
- Rao LUNKARAN 1548/1584 of Amarsar, which comprised some 360
villages
which
was overshadowed by the Junior lines some 200 years later, granted a
mansab
of 2000 sawars by Akbar, appointed Faujdar of Sambhar in 1571, married
(amongst others), Rani Hansa Bai, daughter of Raja Maldeo of Marwar,
and had issue. He died 1584.
- Rao MANOHAR (by Rani Hansa Bai), founder of Manoharpur
later renamed Shahpura.
- Kunwar Natha Singh
- Kunwar Narsingh Das
- Thakur Bhagwan Das of Reengus - Mehroli, married and had
issue.
- Thakur ACHAL DAS, founder of the Achaldasji ke
Shekhawat clan, ancestor
of the Thakurs of Jahota in Jaipur.
- Kunwar Jagganath Singh, died in Dhauli battle.
- Kunwar Sanwal Das
- Kunwar Kishan das
- Kunwar Dule Harai
- Kunwar Ishwar Das
- Kunwar Kalyan Das
- Kunwar Chitar Das
- Raja RAISAL Darbari 1584/1614, born about 1538, he was
granted the jagir of
Lamiya, he was also granted the title of Raja and a mansab of 1250 sawars later raised to
3000,
married 1stly, Rani Kesar Kumari, daughter of Raja Lakhdheer Badgujar
of Devati, married 2ndly, Rani Kisnawati, daughter of Raja Peetha, the
Raja of Khandela,
adding that territory to his own, married 3rdly. Rani Mertanji, married
4thly, Rani
Hansa
Kumari, committed sati in
1614, daughter of Rao Jagmal of Merta,
married 5thly, Rani Lad Kanwar, daughter of Raja Kumbha Gaur of Maroth,
married 6thly, Rani Indrawati, daughter of Rao Man Singh Songara of
Pali, and had issue, 12 sons, the Raisalot clan,
including
the Sadhani sub-clan. He died about 1614.
- Thakur LAD SINGH of Khachariawas
(better known as Lad Khan) (by Rani Kesar Kumari),
ancestor
of the Ladkhani sub-clan of the Shekhawat.
- Thakur Virbhan Singh (by Rani Lad Kanwar)
- Rao Tirmal (by Rani Mertanji), granted the title of Rao
and
the parganas of
Nagore and Kasli (84 villages), married
and
had issue.
- Rao Gangaram of Kasli, married and had issue, the Raos
of Sikar.
He died at Renwal.
- Rao Bhojraj (by Rani
Hansa
Kumari) 1621/1640, born 1567,
he represented his father, in the battle of Kangra in 1582;
he received the
village
of Kosambi in 1608 as his jagir, it was later renamed Udaipur, granted
a mansab of 800 zat and 400 sawars, later raised to 1000 zat and 500
sawars; in 1596, the year of famine, he started the construction of a
tank, namely the “Bhoj Sagar” for the relief of famine sufferers;
married eleven wives, and had issue, the “Bhojraj Ji Ka” sub clan. He
died about 1640
at Khandela where his cenotaph was built.
- Raja Todar Mal (by Rani Anop Kanwar Yadaviji), succeded
his father as the Raja Sahib
of Udaipurwati 1640/1658,
a generous and noble person, he served as Finance Minister and Prime
Minister, and was considered to be one of the nine Gems of India during
Padshah Akbar’s reign. He was one of the closest associates of the
Mughal emperor Akbar, who sought his services during the conquest of
Bengal in 1576. He also led the military campaign against Chitor in
1568. He was famous for his land revenue settlement known as Zabti or regulation system. He
divided the cultivable land into four classes on the basis of the
fertility of the soil and frequency of cultivation. Once he gave a
unique reception and showed hospitality to Bareth Haridas (the Kavi of
Maharana Jagat Singh of Udaipur), after testing his generosity, Bareth
remarked - Two Udaipurs are
glorious,two givers are unhesitating; one is Rana Jagat Singh and
another is Raja Todermal; he married 1stly, Rani Sher Kanwar,
daughter of Thakur Kalyan Das Nirban of Kharkada, married 2ndly, Tara
Devi, daughter of Thakur Raghunath Singh Baghel of Kusambhi, married
3rdly, Parsawati Bidawatiji, daughter of Thakur Dhuraj of Chappar,
married 4thly, Rani Sewag Tanwariji, daughter of Thakur Kishan Singh,
married 5thly, Rani Udawatiji, daughter of Thakur Kalyan Das of
Jaitaran, married 6thly, Rani Chauhaniji, daughter of Thakur Jhujhar
Singh of Rampura, and had issue, six sons. He died 1658.
- Kunwar Purshottam Das of Jhajhar in Rajasthan (Photo),
married Kunwarani Phool Kanwar Mertani Ji Sahiba of Kuchaman, and had
issue, two sons and a daughter.
- Thakur Hari
Singh,
married but died sp.
- Thakur Prithvi Singh (Photo),
married 1stly, Thakurani Biki Ji, married 2ndly, Thakurani Biki Ji,
married 3rdly,
Thakurani Udawat Ji, and had issue, four sons. He died in the battle of
Devli and Heerapura, north of Sambhar.
- Thakur Fateh Singh, [Fateh Singh Ji Ka Pana,
Jhajhar], married and had issue.
- Thakur Padam Singh, [Padam Singh Ji Ka Pana,
Jhajhar] married and had issue.
- Thakur Sabha Singh, [Pana Malam Singh
Sabhasinghot, Jhajhar], married and had issue.
- Thakur Karan Singh, [Karan Singh Ji Ka Pana,
Jhajhar], married and had issue, two sons.
- Thakur Badan Singh, married and had issue.
- Thakur Devi Singh, married and had issue.
- Thakur Bhairo Singh, he was granted the
jagir, later named as “Bhairobas” Raola of Jhajhar; married and had
issue.
- Maharani Sukhroopde Kanwar, married Maharaja RATAN
SINGH of Ratlam. She committed sati in 1658.
- Kunwar Shyam Singh of Chapoli.
- Kunwar Himmat Singh of Kari.
- Kunwar Bhim Singh of Moondawarra, Rawao and Girawadi.
- Raja Jhujhar Singh, Thakur
of Udaipurwati 1658/1687, married 1stly, Rani Lakh Kanwar Gauriji,
married 2ndly, Rani Rup Kanwar Bidawatiji, married 3rdly, Rani Suhag
Kanwar Tanwariji, daughter of Rao Kesar Singhji, married 4thly, Rani
Deep Kanwar Jodhiji, married 5thly, Rani Ajab Kanwar Nirbaniji, married
6thly, Rani Kusum Kanwar Tanwariji, and had issue, eighteen sons and
two daughters. He died
1687.
- Thakur Jagram Singh, Thakur
of Udaipurwati 1687/-, married 1stly, Rani Kandhlotiji, daughter of
Thakur Pratap Singh of Rawatsar, married 2ndly, Thakurani Kundan
Kanwar, and had issue.
- Kunwar Kushal Singh of Badao (by Rani Kandhlotiji)
- Kunwar Gopal Singh of Udaipur (by Rani
Kandhlotiji)
- Kunwar Sukh Singh of Panchlangi (by Rani
Kandhlotiji), died 1719.
- Thakur Sardul Singh (by
Thakurani Kundan Kanwar), born
1681, Thakur of Parasrampura from 1715, he conquered the
territory of the Kaimkhani
Nawabs of Jhunjhunu in October 1730, married 1stly, 1698, Thakurani
Sahaj Kanwar, daughter of Thakur Manroop Singh
Bika of Nathasar, married 2ndly, Thakurani Sirey Kanwar, daughter of
Thakur Mohakam Singh of Nathasar, married
3rdly Thakurani Bakhat Kanwar Mertaniji, daughter of Thakur Devi Singh
of Poonota, and had issue. He died 17th
April
1742.
- Thakur Zorawar Singh (by Thakurani Sahaj
Kanwar),
born 1700
at Kant, married 1stly, Thakurani Hansa Kanwar, married 2ndly,
Thakurani Kesar Kanwar, daughter of Thakur Surat Singh Jodha, married
3rdly, Thakurani Jeev Kanwar, daughter of Thakur Himmat Singh Nirban of
Jasrapur, married 4thly, Thakurani Akhaya Kanwar, daughter of Thakur
Shyam Singh Mertia, and had
issue, eight sons. He died 1745.
- Kunwar Bakhat Singh of Chowkri and Doomra.
- Kunwar Maha Singh of Malsisar.
- Kunwar Daulat Singh of Mandrella.
- Kunwar Jait Singh, died sp in 1752.
- Kunwar Salim Singh of Taien, Sirohi.
- Kunwar Medh Singh of Gangiyasar.
- Kunwar Hathi Singh of Sultanu.
- Kunwar Kirat Singh of Dabri Dheer.
- Thakur Kishan Singh (by Thakurani Bakhat
Kanwar),
born 1709,
ancestor of the families
of Khetri, Arooka,
Seegra, Alsisar and Balaria.
- Kunwar Bahadur Singh (by Thakurani Bakhat
Kanwar),
born 1712,
died 1732.
- Thakur Nawal Singh Bahadur (by Thakurani Bakhat
Kanwar), born
1715,
ancestor of the families
of Nawalgarh, Mahensar,
Dorasar, Mukundgarh, Narsinghani and
Mandawa.
He died 24th February 1780.
- Thakur Keshri Singh (by Thakurani Bakhat
Kanwar),
born 1729,
ancestor of the families
of Dundlod, Surajgarh and Bissau, 4th and youngest son, died 1768.
- Thakur Akhey Singh (by Thakurani Bakhat
Kanwar),
died sp
1750.
- Rani Guman Kanwar (by Thakurani Sahaj Kanwar),
born 1699,
married Rao Chattar Singh
of
Indergarh in Kotah.
- Thakur Saledhi Singh of Moonwari and Nangali (by
Thakurani Kundan Kanwar),
born 1687, married five wives, and
had
issue, thirteen sons and three daughters. He died about 1767.
- Kunwar Ajit Singh, died 1785.
- Baisa Lad Kanwar, married Apji Inder Singh of
Indragarh-Kotah.
- Baisa Hasta Kanwar
- Baisa Shab Kanwar, married Apji Megh Singh of
Indragarh-Kotah.
- Baisa Janak Kanwar, married Apji Amar Singh of
Khatoli-Kotah.
- Baisa Sukh Kanwar, married Maharaj Shivnath Singh
of
Sitamau.
- Kunwar Harnath Singh of Rasulpur.
- Kunwar Kesari Singh (by Rani Parag Kanwar Nirbaniji)
- Kunwar Raghunath Singh (by Rani Parag Kanwar Nirbaniji)
- Kunwar Puras Ram of Bae (by Rani Kesar Kumari)
- Thakur Hur Ramji of Mundurri (by Rani Kisnawati), married
and had issue.
- Thakur Hardaya Ramji, married and had issue.
- Baisa Sone Kanwar, married Thakur Sahib Khanji
Champawat.
- Kunwar Biharidas (by Rani Kisnawati)
- Kunwar Taj Khan (by Rani Kesar Kumari), he died sp.
- Raja Girdhar Singh (by Rani Mertanji), 7th son, he was
granted
the
jagir of Khandela,
by Padshah Jahangir of Delhi.
- Kunwar Kushal Singh (by Rani Indrawati), married and had
issue.
- Ladi Kanwar, married Amar Singh Rathore, became sati
on 26th July
1644.
The help of Bhanwar Ajit Karan Singh Shekhawat of Jhajhar
is
gratefully acknowledged, 2007.
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